When you want to create a network in an office must be assessed in great detail what the needs of the company. It is not enough to call our computer cousin to help us buy four cables and start up the network.Sometimes a lack of planning can lead to situations that we had not anticipated , such as our network is scalable bit.
It is always necessary to see a professional in computer networks to carry out an installation as it should. Even so, what is the first thing we should keep in mind before we start up our network? Let's see it step by step.
Step # 1: Why I Want to Have a Network
It may seem like an obvious question, but it is extremely important. A network of computers in the enterprise can serve for various types of purposes: file sharing, Internet via wireless, install a network printer , data centralization ...
We must bear in mind what is the priority for our network is effective , because if it is not properly a high volume of work (eg in a copy shop with several photocopiers) can consume a lot of bandwidth and make you lose performance.
Step # 2: What kind of network do I need?
I refer to the articles that we have written on this subject, explaining each of the networks (networks by topology and according to their scope ). It is important to adapt the network to the number of nodes, network speed and the ease / difficulty with which we want to add new equipment.
Step # 3: What do I need to buy
Depending on the type of connection, we will need more or less meters of UTP twisted pair cable with RJ-45 connectors . We can assemble the cable or commission them to a specialized company to give us the cable to measure. If it is a wireless network or Wifi, which can be combined with the cable network, you will simply have to buy an appropriate router (in many cases, we already have it with the Internet service for companies that we have contracted).
It will also require that teams have an Ethernet card . The computers that we usually buy have it integrated into its motherboard. If we are going to buy a new one, it is imperative that it is compatible with your computer.
Step # 4: What elements does the building need?
Cable networks are not just cables, connectors and computers. In most installations in buildings, there are other important elements, such as telecommunications rack, patch panels ( patch panel ) where all ports and cables are connected, and the rosettes that will be put in each room (for One in the boss's office and others in the rest of the office).
Step # 5: How long will it take
The installation of a network can be a matter of a day, several days or weeks depending on its complexity. The important thing is to note that while obviously installed the network will be operational yet . If the premises are already open to the public, there should be a Wifi alternative to connect to the Internet and work in the meantime.
Step # 6: How Cable Distribution Will Work
If it will be a structured network cable also it is basic to know how they will distribute the cables to not hinder the passage or are in sight. In many businesses and offices in Madrid , there are false ceiling , which is quite comfortable.Another option, for example in schools and universities is to create a platform or false floor where the cables go.
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